SEDGEFORD HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT
THE
CHURCH OF ST. MARY THE VIRGIN
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Whereas the area of the
Boneyard/Reedam excavation to the south of the river
represents the location of the early medieval settlement,
the church of St. Mary the Virgin, to the north of the
river, became the focal centre of Sedgeford in the later
medieval period and has remained so ever since. The
pursuit of evidence to elucidate this apparent shift in
the settlement focus remains one of the primary research
objectives within the SHARP project as a whole and forms
an intrinsic part of the research at the church,
particularly with regard to its foundation date. |
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The 1999 season saw the conclusion of the
first phase of recording the building's fabric, begun in
1996, and the substantial quantity of data gathered are
currently being prepared for publication. Over the years
many different approaches to the task of recording have
been investigated - archaeological, architectural,
photographic and art-historical - all of which have been
combined with study of the existing historical documents
to produce a picture of the development of the building
from its earliest phases through to the present day. |
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To date, the floor plan and exterior of
the building have been recorded at a scale of 1:50 and
the interior studied in great detail, using a combination
of measured sketches, scale drawings, photographs and
written descriptions to record its features. Through this
work over four hundred and fifty individual building
elements have been identified and interrelated to create
a detailed picture of the building's structural history.
In addition, to complement the work on the building
itself, a contour survey of the surrounding graveyard has
also been conducted and the inscriptions of the extant
gravestones systematically recorded, with a view to
creating a computer database. |
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Once
the initial analysis of the church itself is completed,
an attempt must be made to place the building in its
proper context. We know that the church was once a
Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of Norwich Cathedral and
undoubtedly a closer analysis of the links between the
two institutions will shed more light upon the history of
the building and the development of the village. On a
broader scale, a comparison between the development of
Sedgeford church and Dean and Chapter's other Peculiars
would also be of benefit, perhaps allowing signs of
stylistic diffusion or the work of a single architect to
become apparent. |
Ultimately, one must not lose sight of the fact that although St. Mary the Virgin is the only church in the parish of Sedgeford and has been thoroughly studied, it is only one of many within the wider ecclesiastical system and that the search for answers must be broadened beyond the individual building if the role of the church within the village is to be fully understood. |
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