SEDGEFORD HISTORICAL  AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT

Weblog Week 5 (1st August to 6th August 2004)

SEDGEFORD VILLAGE SURVEY

The Village Survey is finished! The last test pit of the 2004 season has been backfilled bringing the total excavated over the 2003-4 seasons to 44. This final week has concentrated on the Fring Road and Glover’s Farm. The more modern finds included a McDonald’s drink straw (which must have travelled from a least as far as King’s Lynn, where the nearest branch is located), a plastic bubble blower, a brick that says “NI” (or possibly “IN”), a button which says “suspenders” and plant tags reading “celery”, “Dark Pomme” and “Rider’s Giant”. There have been lots of other, older, finds too, and we hope to prepare a synthesis and analysis of the data in the near future. Well done everyone!

BONEYARD OLD TRENCH

Over to the Old Trench. Excavation of the baulk between the Old Trench and the Reeddam excavations has also been completed this week (well, probably, according to Gareth, who would like to thank his stalwart team of diggers, John, Jill and Graeme). The enclosure which contained the hoard pit has been finished; the hoard was found to have been buried just inside the left hand side of an entrance. Gareth et al are now looking for evidence of prehistoric activity on the site, because we have found such a quantity of interesting residual flint nearby over the past few years. To do this, a BIG slot is planned. 

Upslope in the Old Trench, much of the Anglo-Saxon material has been removed from the central area and we are continuing to excavate out two big east-west Iron Age ditches. Interestingly the ditches have produced a human finger bone, and also a lot of nice pottery, including something red and bumpy which has been nicknamed Sedgeford nipple ware. We believe that this pottery is late Iron Age as imitation Gallo-Belgic ware has been found within the same fill. It may have been imported from Europe. The skeletons in the lower area have (all but one) been removed – 15 have come from this area this season. The last was found to be truncated across the chest by a north-south ditch. There are probably a few more burials to excavate, but we are getting closer to the yellow natural.

BYD OT Week 5 PHOTOLOG - click each picture for a bigger version

SITE TOUR - FRIDAY 6TH AUGUST


Visitors, volunteers and supervisors enjoying the OT presentation

Stuart showing burial positions

Matt explaining OT ditches

BONEYARD NEW TRENCH

Exciting news from New trench. This week we have finished removing the backfill from one of the large rectangular trenches from 1958. This trench, which we have designated “H”, contained part of the “footing trench” which Peter Jewell located. Having seen this without the backfill, we believe that his identification was correct, as the profile of the ditch is really quite striking. The length that Jewell discovered ran east-west and turned at 90 degrees to run north. This week we think that we have found another corner of the possible building, which indicates that the structure was 17m long! More news on interpretation next week.

BYD NT Week 5 PHOTOLOG - click each picture for a bigger version

SITE TOUR - FRIDAY 6TH AUGUST
BERT course students explain the Southern ditches on NT
Neil shows us the footing ditches of the 17m building

HUMAN REMAINS
This week saw the first  "Further Studies in the Archaeology of Human Remains" course which was taken by 12 very enthusiastic volunteers. As well as some intense tutorials our students enjoyed practical experience in recording juvenile skeletons, fragmented human remains and disarticulated material. We were also able to give them experience of identifying and handling animal bone and the very youngest of our assemblage, the Neonatal skeletal remains. Another good day was entirely devoted to Anglo-Saxon burial practices and throughout the week the supervisors were kindly joined by some guest speakers (thanks Maria & Chas). The week finished with an interesting exercise on excavation techniques and topped off with our very own "Pub Quiz", all questions relating to burial and human remains - congrats to our winners, Sandra & Ray!. As a finale to the course our students planned, and presented (Vicky, Clive and Charlotte) to the public, a very interesting talk on the components of the course and what they had learnt over the previous 6 days. Many thanks to our students for making it so enjoyable for us.

Human Remains Course PHOTOLOG - click each picture for a bigger version


Lesley and Anne identifying bones of a fragmented skeleton

Sally checking foot bones against a reference book

Sandra, Vicky and Sarah discussing fragments

Charlotte, Simon and Clive recording

Sarah and skull

Chloe gets to grips with a skeleton
Friday Site tour presentation

Charlotte discusses animal bones

Vicky tackles juvenile ageing

Clive demonstrates pathologies

 

FINDS OF THE WEEK  - click each picture for a bigger version

"Sedgeford Nipple Ware" - possibly Late Iron Age pottery
Gallo-Belgic type pottery

 

GIS PLOT - click for a bigger version

SEDGEFORD VILLAGE SURVEY: TEST PIT LOCATIONS 2002 - 2004